Six Tips on Using Your Fireplace Safely

When the weather turns cold, many homeowners choose to use their fireplaces as a way to stay warm. Unfortunately, there numerous incidents each year where the improper usage of a fireplace causes fires, injuries and other issues like carbon monoxide poisoning.

​These tips are focused on safe use of indoor fireplaces, but they might easily apply to the use of an outdoor fire pit, or a patio heater.

Following these six safety tips will help fireplace users, and most especially children, stay safe.

Use the Right Materials in the Fireplace

It is important to only use seasoned hardwoods in the fireplace, like maple and oak. Wood that is soft or moist can cause build-up in the chimney and result in a fire. Soot and unburnt products may line the chimney, vastly increasing the likelihood of a chimney fire. Chimney fires can produce almost explosive damage, they burn very hot and can do a huge amount of damage.

For more information on the dangers posed by chimney fires check out the Chimney Safety Institute of America.​

Never use plastic or cardboard in a fireplace. These substances create fire hazards and produce hazardous fumes and chemicals when burned. Do not use charcoal, gasoline and lighter fluid to start a fire. The use of these materials can trigger an explosion and carbon monoxide poisoning.

Have the Chimney Inspected Annually

An annual chimney inspection is necessary to ensure the fireplace’s safe functioning. The inspection checks the chimney for leaks, cracks and debris. An inspection determines whether the fireplace is in working order, needs repairs or cleaning. If the chimney is coated with creosote and other debris, a chimney sweep can remove it. Gas fireplaces need to have their controls and burners vacuumed every year. It is recommended that heavily used fireplaces are inspected annually.

Do Not Forget to Open the Damper

Fireplaces need ventilation to work properly. Do not forget to open the damper. Having the damper open while the fire is burning prevents dangerous gases and smoke from filling the home. The damper should be open before the fire is lit. Close the damper when the ashes are cool. A damper that is closed too early may allow gases to enter the home.

Light Small Fires and Use a Fireplace Screen

While sitting by a roaring fire may seem appealing, large fires are harder to control. Try to keep the fire small and manageable. Small fires are much easier to handle. Never use a fireplace without a screen. These screens prevent any embers or logs from coming out of the fireplace.

Never Leave a Fireplace Unattended

We all know from our own childhood, children are attracted to fires. Having a screen or gate in front of the fireplace does not prevent any accidents from occurring. Fireplace screens can become incredibly hot within minutes. Children and pets may not always be aware either how hot they are, or how quickly they become hot.

Monitoring the fireplace prevents inquisitive children from becoming hurt. Do not allow fireplaces to burn overnight.

Periodically Check Smoke Detectors

Smoke detectors and carbon monoxide detectors are the first line of defense should something go wrong with your fireplace. Every floor of the home needs a detector. They should be tested each month to make sure they work and the batteries need replacing every year.

Over the past couple of years the use of fireplaces has increased. They are good ways to heat a home efficiently and can provide a cozy atmosphere. However, fireplaces that are not used properly or maintained can present many dangers in the home. These tips will help homeowners enjoy their fireplaces in a safe way.

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